+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
| X Volts | Pressure | Pressure | Pressure | Pressure | Pressure |
| per cm. | .17 mm. | .38 mm. | 1.10 mm. | 2.1 mm. | 4.1 mm. |
+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
| 20 | .24 | | | | |
| 40 | .65 | .34 | | | |
| 80 | 1.35 | 1.3 | .45 | .13 | |
| 120 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.1 | .42 | .13 |
| 160 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.0 | .9 | .28 |
| 200 | | 3.4 | 2.8 | 1.6 | .5 |
| 240 | 2.45 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 2.35 | .99 |
| 320 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 2.1 |
| 400 | | 5.0 | 6.8 | 6.0 | 3.6 |
| 480 | 3.15 | 5.4 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 5.3 |
| 560 | | 5.8 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 7.1 |
| 640 | 3.25 | 6.2 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 8.9 |
+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+
We see from this table that for a given value of X, [alpha] for small
pressures increases as the pressure increases; it attains a maximum at
a particular pressure, and then diminishes as the pressure increases.
The increase in the pressure increases the number of collisions, but
diminishes the energy acquired by the corpuscle in the electric field,
and thus diminishes the change of any one collision resulting in
ionization. If we suppose the field is so strong that at some
particular pressure the energy acquired by the corpuscle is well above
the value required to ionize at each collision, then it is evident
that increasing the number of collisions will increase the amount of
ionization, and therefore [alpha], and [alpha] cannot begin to
diminish until the pressure has increased to such an extent that the
mean free path of a corpuscle is so small that the energy acquired by
the corpuscle from the electric field falls below the value when each
collision results in ionization.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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