Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Echinoderma" to "Edward, prince of Wales": Volume 8, Slice 10Various
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Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Echinoderma" to "Edward, prince of Wales": Volume 8, Slice 10
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Encyclopedias and dictionaries
The eclipse of May 18, 1901, was observable in Mauritius with 3½ minutes
of totality, and in Sumatra with 6½ minutes. Unfortunately there was
cloudy weather in Sumatra, which at some stations prevented observations
entirely and at others neutralized the advantages promised by the long
duration of totality. Thus spectroscopic observations for the detection
of motion of the corona, for which the long totality gave a special
opportunity, failed owing to cloud; and the search for intra-Mercurial
planets had only a negative result, though stars down to magnitude 8.8
were photographed on the plates. But though no particular step in
advance was taken, successful records of the eclipse were obtained,
which will enable comparison to be made with other eclipses and will
contribute their share to the discussion of the whole series. These
include photographs of the corona, showing that it was of the sun-spot
minimum type, and available for measures of its brightness; photographs
of the spectra of the chromosphere and corona which are of the same
general character as those obtained at previous eclipses; photographs
showing the polarization of the corona, available for quantitative
measures of polarization at different points. Photographs of the
spectrum of the outer corona taken by the Lick Observatory party show a
strong Fraunhofer dark-line spectrum, consistent with the view that the
light is reflected sunlight. At Mauritius there was no cloud, but the
definition was poor. Successful photographs of the corona were obtained
for comparison with those taken in Sumatra one and a half hours later,
but nothing of great interest was revealed by the comparison.
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