Elyot's translations include:--_The Doctrinal of Princes_ (1534), from
Isocrates; _Cyprianus, A Swete and Devoute Sermon of Holy Saynt
Ciprian of the Mortalitie of Man_ (1534); _Rules of a Christian Life_
(1534), from Pico della Mirandola; _The Education or Bringing up of
Children_ (c. 1535), from Plutarch; and _Howe one may take Profite
of his Enymes_ (1535), from the same author is generally attributed to
him. He also wrote: _The Knowledge which maketh a Wise Man_ and
_Pasquyll the Playne_ (1533); _The Bankette of Sapience_ (1534), a
collection of moral sayings; _Preservative agaynste Deth_ (1545),
which contains many quotations from the Fathers; _Defence of Good
Women_ (1545). His _Image of Governance, compiled of the Actes and
Sentences notable of the most noble Emperor Alexander Severus_ (1540)
professed to be a translation from a Greek MS. of the emperor's
secretary Encolpius (or Eucolpius, as Elyot calls him), which had been
lent him by a gentleman of Naples, called Pudericus, who asked to have
it back before the translation was complete. In these circumstances
Elyot, as he asserts in his preface, supplied the other maxims from
different sources. He was violently assailed by Humphrey Hody and
later by William Wotton for putting forward a pseudo-translation; but
Mr H.H.S. Croft has discovered that there was a Neapolitan gentleman
at that time bearing the name of Poderico, or, Latinized, Pudericus,
with whom Elyot may well have been acquainted. Roger Ascham mentions
his _De rebus memorabilibus Angliae_; and Webbe quotes a few lines of
a lost translation of the _Ars poëtica_ of Horace.
A learned edition of the _Governour_ (2 vols., 1880), by H.H.S. Croft,
contains, besides copious notes, a valuable glossary of 16th century
English words.
ELYRIA, a city and the county-seat of Lorain county, Ohio, U.S.A., on
the Black river, 8 m. from Lake Erie, and about 25 m. W.S.W. of
Cleveland. Pop. (1890) 5611; (1900) 8791, of whom 1397 were
foreign-born; (1910 census) 14,825. It is served by the Baltimore &
Ohio, and the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railways. Elyria is about
720 ft. above sea-level, and lies at the junction of the two forks of
the Black river, each of which falls about 50 ft. here, furnishing
water-power. Among the city's manufactures are oxide of tin and other
chemicals, iron and steel, leather goods, automobiles and bicycles,
electrical and telephone supplies, butted tubing, gas engines, screws
and bolts, silk, lace and hosiery. In 1905 the city's factory products
were valued at $2,933,450--140.2% more than their value in 1900.
Flagging, building-stones and grindstones, taken from quarries in the
vicinity (known as the Berea Grit quarries), are shipped from Elyria in
large quantities. Elyria was founded about 1819 by Heman Ely, in whose
honour it was named; it was selected as the site for the county seat in
1823, and was chartered as a city in 1892.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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