Among other acts which are either incorporated with the Public Health
Acts or have been passed subsequently to them, one of the most
important is the Housing of the Working Classes Act 1890. It contains
three distinct parts. Under the first an urban district council may,
by means of a scheme, acquire, rearrange and reconstruct an area which
has been proved to be insanitary. The scheme has to be confirmed by
the Local Government Board, and carried out by means of a provisional
order. The second part of the act deals with unhealthy
dwelling-houses, and requires the urban district council to take steps
for the closing of any dwelling-houses within their district which are
unfit for human habitation. The third part of the act deals with what
is called in the act working-class lodging-houses. But the expression
is a little misleading, for it includes separate houses or cottages
for the working classes, whether containing one or several tenements,
and the expression "cottage" may include a garden of not more than
half an acre, provided that the estimated annual value of such garden
shall not exceed £3. This part of the act may be adopted by a rural
district council, but an urban district council can carry it into
execution without formal adoption. Land may be acquired for erecting
lodging-houses as above defined, and these, when erected, may be
managed and let by the council.
Baths and wash-houses.
The urban district council may adopt the provisions of the Baths and
Washhouses Acts, and thereunder provide public baths, wash-houses,
open bathing-places, covered swimming baths, which they may close in
the winter months and use as gymnasia.
Tramways.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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