the divine nature, apart from which those filial qualities which God
demands from man could have no sanction; by _faith_ as used in Scripture
he understood to be meant a certain moral or spiritual activity or
energy which virtually implied salvation, because it implied the
existence of a principle of spiritual life possessed of an immortal
power. This faith, he believed, could be properly awakened only by the
manifestation, through Christ, of love as the law of life, and as
identical with an eternal righteousness which it was God's purpose to
bestow on every individual soul. As an interpreter of the mystical side
of Calvinism and of the psychological conditions which correspond with
the doctrines of grace Erskine is unrivalled. During the last
thirty-three years of his life Erskine ceased from literary work. Among
his friends were Madame Vernet, the duchess de Broglie, the younger Mdme
de Stael, M. Vinet of Lausanne, Edward Irving, Frederick D. Maurice,
Dean Stanley, Bishop Ewing, Dr John Brown and Thomas Carlyle. His wide
influence was due to his high character and unassuming earnestness. He
died at Edinburgh on the 20th of March 1870.
His principal works are _Remarks on the Internal Evidence for the
Truth of Revealed Religion_ (1820), an _Essay on Faith_ (1822), and
the _Unconditional Freeness of the Gospel_ (1828). These have all
passed through several editions, and have also been translated into
French. He is also the author of the _Brazen Serpent_ (1831), the
_Doctrine of Election_ (1839), several "Introductory Essays" to
editions of _Christian Authors_, and a posthumous work entitled
_Spiritual Order and Other Papers_ (1871). Two vols. of his letters,
edited by William Hanna, D.D., with reminiscences by Dean Stanley and
Principal Shairp, appeared in 1877.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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