Another gain to the attack is in connexion with magazines. The old
powder magazines were particularly dangerous adjuncts to batteries,
and had to be very carefully bomb-proofed. Such propellants as
cordite, however, are comparatively harmless in the open. They are
very difficult to detonate, and if set on fire do not explode like
gunpowder. It is therefore unnecessary to provide bomb-proof magazines
for them in connexion with the batteries.
In future sieges the question of supply will be more important than it
has ever been. Leaving out of the question the bringing up of supplies
from the base of operations, the task of distribution at the front is
a very large one. The Paris siege manoeuvres of 1894 furnish some
instructive data on this point. The main siege park was at Meaux, 10
m. from the 1st artillery position, and the average distance from the
1st artillery position to the principal fort attacked was 5000 yds.
The front of attack on Fort Vaujours and its collateral batteries
covered 10,000 yds. There were 24 batteries in the 1st artillery
position; say 100 guns, spread over a front of 4000 yds. To connect
Meaux with the front, the French laid some 30 m. of narrow gauge
railway largely along existing roads. The line was single, with
numerous branches and sidings. They ran 11 regular trains to the front
daily and half-a-dozen supplementary. The amount of artillery material
sent up was over 5000 tons, without any projectiles; but it can easily
be imagined that large demands were also made on transport for other
purposes. For instance, one complete bakery train was sent up daily.
The amount of ammunition sent up would be limited only by the power of
transporting it. A siege train of 100 pieces could probably dispose of
from 500 to 1000 tons of ammunition a day, at the maximum rate of
firing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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