The interest of the campaign being above all Napoleonic, its moral
must be found by discovering the "Napoleon touch" that differentiated
it from other Revolutionary campaigns. A great deal is common to all,
on both sides. The Austrians and Sardinians worked together at least
as effectively as the Austrians, Prussians, British and Dutch in the
Netherlands. Revolutionary energy was common to the Army of Italy and
to the Army of the North. Why, therefore, when the war dragged on from
one campaign to another in the great plains of the Meuse and Rhine
countries, did Napoleon bring about so swift a decision in these
cramped valleys? The answer is to be found partly in the exigencies of
the supply service, but still more in Napoleon's own personality and
the strategy born of it. The first, as we have seen, was at the end of
its resources when Beaulieu placed himself across the Genoa road.
Action of some sort was the plain alternative to starvation, and at
this point Napoleon's personality intervened. He would have no
quarter-rations on the Riviera, but plenty and to spare beyond the
mountains. If there were many thousand soldiers who marched unarmed
and shoeless in the ranks, it was towards "the Promised Land" that he
led them. He looked always to the end, and met each day as if with
full expectation of attaining it before sunset. Strategical conditions
and "new French" methods of war did not save Bonaparte in the two
crises--the Dego rout and the sullen halt of the army at San
Michele--but the personality which made the soldiers, on the way to
Montenotte, march barefoot past a wagon-load of new boots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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