While the republics of Italy, and above all the state of Venice, were
engaged in distributing the rich products of India and the Far East
over the Western world, it was impossible that motives of curiosity,
as well as a desire of commercial advantage, should not be awakened to
such a degree as to impel some of the merchants to visit those remote
lands. Among these were the brothers Polo, who traded with the East
and themselves visited Tatary. The recital of their travels fired the
youthful imagination of young Marco Polo, son of Nicolo, and he set
out for the court of Kublai Khan, with his father and uncle, in 1265.
Marco remained for seventeen years in the service of the Great Khan,
and was employed on many important missions. Besides what he learnt
from his own observation, he collected much information from others
concerning countries which he did not visit. He returned to Europe
possessed of a vast store of knowledge respecting the eastern parts of
the world, and, being afterwards made a prisoner by the Genoese, he
dictated the narrative of his travels during his captivity. The work
of Marco Polo is the most valuable narrative of travels that appeared
during the middle ages, and despite a cold reception and many denials
of the accuracy of the record, its substantial truthfulness has been
abundantly proved.
Missionaries continued to do useful geographical work. Among them were
John of Monte Corvino, a Franciscan monk, Andrew of Perugia, John
Marignioli and Friar Jordanus, who visited the west coast of India,
and above all Friar Odoric of Pordenone. Odoric set out on his travels
about 1318, and his journeys embraced parts of India, the Malay
Archipelago, China and even Tibet, where he was the first European to
enter Lhasa, not yet a forbidden city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account