the first three Chapters of Ecclesiastes_, _On Canticles_, _On the
Lord's Prayer_ and _On the Eight Beatitudes_. (4) Biographical,
consisting chiefly of funeral orations. (5) Letters.
The only complete editions of the whole works are those by Fronton le
Duc (Fronto Ducaus, Paris, 1615; with additions, 1618 and 1638) and by
Migne. G. H. Forbes began an excellent critical edition, but only two
parts of the first volume appeared (Burntisland, 1855 and 1861)
containing the _Explicatio apologetica in hexaemeron_ and the _De
opificio hominis_. Of the new edition projected by F. Oehler only the
first volume, containing the _Opera dogmatica_, has appeared (1865).
There have been numerous editions of several single treatises, as for
example of the _Oratio catechetica_ (J. G. Krabinger, Munich, 1838; J.
H. Crawley, Cambridge, 1903), _De precatione_ and _De anima et
resurrectione_.
See F. W. Farrar, _Lives of the Fathers_, ii. 56-83, the monograph by
J. Rupp (_Gregors, des Bischofs von Nyssa, Leben und Meinungen_,
Leipzig, 1834), and compare P. Heyns (_Disputatio historico-theologica
de Greg. Nyss._, 1835), C. W. Moller (_Gregorii Nyss. doctrinam de
hominis natura et illustravit et cum Origeniana comparavit_, 1854) and
J. N. Stigler, _Die Psychologie des h. Gregors von Nyssa_ (Regensburg,
1857), and many smaller monographs cited in Hauck-Herzog's _Realencyk.
fur prot. Theol._ vii. 149.
GREGORY, ST, OF TOURS (538-594), historian of the Franks, was born in
the chief city of the Arverni (the modern Clermont-Ferrand) on the 30th
of November 538. His real name was Georgius Florentius, Georgius being
his grandfather's name and Florentius his father's. He was called
Gregory after his maternal great-grandfather, the bishop of Langres.
Gregory belonged to an illustrious senatorial family, many of whose
members held high office in the church and bear honoured names in the
history of Christianity. He was descended, it is said, from Vettius
Epagathus, who was martyred at Lyons in 177 with St Pothinus; his
paternal uncle, Gallus, was bishop of Clermont; his maternal
grand-uncle, Nicetius (St Nizier), occupied the see of Lyons; and he was
a kinsman of Euphronius, bishop of Tours.
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