Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6Various
Science
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6
Various
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
King George IV. authorized the company to take, in addition to their
former name, that of "The King's Body Guard for Scotland," and
presented to the captain-general a gold stick, thus constituting the
company part of the royal household. In virtue of this stick the
captain-general of the Royal Company takes his place at a coronation
or similar pageant immediately behind the gold stick of England. The
lieutenants-general of the company have silver sticks; and the
council, which is the executive body of the company, possess seven
ebony ones. George IV. further appointed a full dress uniform to be
worn by members of the company at court, when not on duty as guards,
in which latter case the ordinary field dress is used. The court dress
is green with green velvet facings, gold epaulettes and lace, crimson
silk sash, and cocked hat with green plume. The officers wear a gold
sash in place of a crimson one, and an _aiguillette_ on the left
shoulder. All ranks wear swords. The field dress at present consists
of a dark-green tunic, shoulder-wings and gauntleted cuffs and
trousers trimmed with black and crimson; a bow-case worn as a sash, of
the same colour as the coat, black waistbelt with sword, and Balmoral
bonnet with thistle ornament and eagle's feather. The officers of the
company are the captain-general, 4 captains, 4 lieutenants, 4 ensigns,
12 brigadiers and adjutant.
Corps of the gentlemen-at-arms or yeoman type do not of course count as
combatant troops--if for no other reason at least because they are armed
with the weapons of bygone times. Colonel Clifford Walton states in his
_History of the British Standing Army_ that neither the Yeomen of the
Guard nor the Pensioners were ever subject to martial law. The British
guards and household troops that are armed, trained and organized as
part of the army are the _Household Cavalry_ and the _Foot Guards_.
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