Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6Various
Science
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6
Various
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
See _Studies on the Arthurian Legend_ by Professor Rhys; _The Legend
of Sir Lancelot_, Grimm Library, xii., Jessie L. Weston; _Der
Karrenritter_, ed. Professor Foerster. (J. L. W.)
GUENON (from the French, = one who grimaces, hence an ape), the name
applied by naturalists to the monkeys of the African genus
_Cercopithecus_, the Ethiopian representative of the Asiatic macaques,
from which they differ by the absence of a posterior heel to the last
molar in the lower jaw.
GUERET, a town of central France, capital of the department of Creuse,
situated on a mountain declivity 48 m. N.E. of Limoges on the Orleans
railway. Pop. (1906), town, 6042; commune (including troops, &c.), 8058.
Apart from the Hotel des Monneyroux (used as prefecture), a picturesque
mansion of the 15th and 16th centuries, with mansard roofs and mullioned
windows, Gueret has little architectural interest. It is the seat of a
prefect and a court of assizes, and has a tribunal of first instance, a
chamber of commerce and lycees and training colleges, for both sexes.
The industries include brewing, saw-milling, leather-making and the
manufacture of basket-work and wooden shoes, and there is trade in
agricultural produce and cattle. Gueret grew up round an abbey founded
in the 7th century, and in later times became the capital of the
district of Marche.
GUEREZA, the native name of a long-tailed, black and white Abyssinian
monkey, _Colobus guereza_ (or _C. abyssinicus_), characterized by the
white hairs forming a long pendent mantle. Other east African monkeys
with a similar type of colouring, which, together with the wholly black
west African _C. satanas_, collectively constitute the subgenus
_Guereza_, may be included under the same title; and the name may be
further extended to embrace all the African thumbless monkeys of the
genus _Colobus_. These monkeys are the African representatives of the
Indo-Malay langurs (_Semnopithecus_), with which they agree in their
slender build, long limbs and tail, and complex stomachs, although
differing by the rudimentary thumb. The members of the subgenus
_Guereza_ present a transition from a wholly black animal (_C. satanas_)
to one (_C. caudatus_) in which the sides of the face are white, and the
whole flanks, as well as the tail, clothed with a long fringe of pure
white hairs.
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