Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6Various
Science
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6
Various
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
The name of EUGENIE DE GUERIN (1805-1848), the sister of Maurice, cannot
be omitted from any notice of him. Her _Journals_ (1861, Eng. trans.,
1865) and her _Lettres_ (1864, Eng. trans., 1865) indicated the
possession of gifts of as rare an order as those of her brother, though
of a somewhat different kind. In her case mysticism assumed a form more
strictly religious, and she continued to mourn her brother's loss of his
early Catholic faith. Five years older than he, she cherished a love for
him which was blended with a somewhat motherly anxiety. After his death
she began the collection and publication of the scattered fragments of
his writings. She died, however, on the 31st of May 1848, before her
task was completed.
See the notices by George Sand and Sainte-Beuve referred to above;
Sainte-Beuve, _Causeries du lundi_ (vol. xii.) and _Nouveaux Lundis_
(vol. iii.); G. Merlet, _Causeries sur les femmes et les livres_
(Paris, 1865); Selden, _L'Esprit des femmes de notre temps_ (Paris,
1864); Marelle, _Eugenie et Maurice de Guerin_ (Berlin, 1869); Harriet
Parr, _M. and E. de Guerin, a monograph_ (London, 1870); and Matthew
Arnold's essays on Maurice and Eugenie de Guerin, in his _Essays in
Criticism_.
GUERNIERI, or WERNER, a celebrated mercenary captain who lived about the
middle of the 14th century. He was a member of the family of the dukes
of Urslingen, and probably a descendant of the dukes of Spoleto. From
1340 to 1343 he was in the service of the citizens of Pisa, but
afterwards he collected a troop of adventurers which he called the Great
Company, and with which he plundered Tuscany and Lombardy. He then
entered the service of Louis I. the Great, king of Hungary and Poland,
whom he assisted to obtain possession of Naples; but when dismissed from
this service his ravages became more terrible than ever, culminating in
the dreadful sack of Anagni in 1358, shortly after which Guernieri
disappeared from history. He is said to have worn a breastplate with the
inscription, "The enemy of God, of pity and of mercy."
GUERNSEY (Fr. _Guernesey_), one of the Channel Islands, belonging to
Britain, the second in size and westernmost of the important members of
the group. Its chief town, St Peter Port, on the east coast, is in 2
deg. 33' W., 49 deg. 27' N., 74 m. S. of Portland Bill on the English
coast, and 30 m. from the nearest French coast to the east. The island,
roughly triangular in form, is 9-1/4 m. long from N.E. to S.W. and has
an extreme breadth of 5-1/4 m. and an area of 15,691 acres or 24.5 sq.
m. Pop. (1901), 40,446, the density being thus 162 per sq. m.
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