Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6Various
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Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6
Various
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
In 1884 the dispute as to the boundary with Venezuela became acute. It
was reported to the colonial government that the government of Venezuela
had granted to an American syndicate a concession which covered much of
the territory claimed by Great Britain, and although prompt
investigation by an agent despatched by the governor did not then
disclose any trace of interference with British claims, a further visit
in January 1885, made in consequence of reports that servants of the
Manoa Company had torn down notices posted by Mr McTurk on his former
visit, discovered that the British notices had been covered over by
Venezuelan ones and resulted in the government of Great Britain
declaring that it would thenceforward exercise jurisdiction up to and
within a boundary known as "the modified Schomburgk line." Outposts were
located at points on this line, and for some years Guianese police and
Venezuelan soldiers faced one another across the Amacura creek in the
Orinoco mouth and at Yuruan up the Cuyuni river. Guianese officers were,
however, presumably instructed not actively to oppose acts of aggression
by the Venezuelan government, for in January 1895 Venezuelan soldiers
arrested Messrs D. D. Barnes and A. H. Baker, inspectors of police in
charge at Yuruan station, conveyed them through Venezuela to Caracas,
eventually allowing them to take steamer to Trinidad. For this act
compensation was demanded and was eventually paid by Venezuela. The
diplomatic question as to the boundary--the results of which are stated
above--was passed out of the hands of the colony; see the account of the
arbitration under VENEZUELA.
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