Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6Various
Science
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6
Various
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Even then, though suffrage was restricted to
church members, Guilford planters who were not church members were
required to attend town meetings and were allowed to offer objections to
any proposed order or law. From 1661 until the absorption of the members
of the New Haven Jurisdiction by Connecticut, in 1664, William Leete
(1611-1683), one of the founders of Guilford, was governor of the
Jurisdiction, and under his leadership Guilford took a prominent part in
furthering the submission to Connecticut, which did away with the church
state and the restriction of suffrage to freemen. Guilford was the
birthplace of Fitz-Greene Halleck (1790-1867), the poet; of Samuel
Johnson (1696-1771), the first president of King's College (now Columbia
University); of Abraham Baldwin (1754-1807), prominent as a statesman
and the founder of the University of Georgia; and of Thomas Chittenden,
the first governor of Vermont. The borough was incorporated in 1815.
See B. C. Steiner, _A History of the Plantation of Menunca-Tuck and of
the Original Town of Guilford, Connecticut_ (Baltimore, 1897), and
_Proceedings at the Celebration of the 250th Anniversary of the
Settlement of Guilford, Connecticut_ (New Haven, 1889).
GUILLAUME, JEAN BAPTISTE CLAUDE EUGENE (1822-1905), French sculptor, was
born at Montbard on the 4th of July 1822, and studied under Cavelier,
Millet, and Barrias, at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, which he entered in
1841, and where he gained the _prix de Rome_ in 1845 with "Theseus
finding on a rock his Father's Sword." He became director of the Ecole
des Beaux-Arts in 1864, and director-general of Fine Arts from 1878 to
1879, when the office was suppressed. Many of his works have been bought
for public galleries, and his monuments are to be found in the public
squares of the chief cities of France. At Rheims there is his bronze
statue of "Colbert," at Dijon his "Rameau" monument. The Luxembourg
Museum has his "Anacreon" (1852), "Les Gracques" (1853), "Faucheur"
(1855), and the marble bust of "Mgr Darboy"; the Versailles Museum the
portrait of "Thiers"; the Sorbonne Library the marble bust of "Victor le
Clerc, doyen de la faculte des lettres." Other works of his are at
Trinity Church, St Germain l'Auxerrois, and the church of St Clotilde,
Paris. Guillaume was a prolific writer, principally on sculpture and
architecture of the Classic period and of the Italian Renaissance. He
was elected member of the Academie Francaise in 1862, and in 1891 was
sent to Rome as director of the Academie de France in that city. He was
also elected an honorary member of the Royal Academy, London, 1869, on
the institution of that class.
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