Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6Various
Science
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6
Various
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
GUINES, a town in the interior of Havana province, Cuba, about 30 m.
S.E. of Havana. Pop. (1907) 8053. It is situated on a plain, in the
midst of a rich plantation district, chiefly devoted to the cultivation
of tobacco. The first railway in Cuba was built from Havana to Guines
between 1835 and 1838. One of the very few good highways of the island
also connects Guines with the capital. The pueblo of Guines, which was
built on a great private estate of the same name, dates back to about
1735. The church dates from 1850. Guines became a "villa" in 1814, and
was destroyed by fire in 1817.
GUINGAMP, a town of north-western France, capital of an arrondissement
in the department of Cotes-du-Nord, on the right bank of the Trieux, 20
m. W.N.W. of St Brieuc on the railway to Brest. Pop. (1906), town 6937,
commune 9212. Its chief church, Notre-Dame de Bon-Secours, dates from
the 14th to the 16th centuries; two towers rise on each side of the
richly sculptured western portal and a third surmounts the crossing. A
famous statue of the Virgin, the object of one of the most important
"pardons" or religious pilgrimages in Brittany, stands in one of the two
northern porches. The central square is decorated by a graceful fountain
in the Renaissance style, restored in 1743. Remains of the ramparts and
of the chateau of the dukes of Penthievre, which belong to the 15th
century, still survive. Guingamp is the seat of a sub-prefect and of a
tribunal of first instance. It is an important market for dairy-cattle,
and its industries include flour-milling, tanning and leather-dressing.
Guingamp was the chief town of the countship (subsequently the duchy) of
Penthievre. The Gothic chapel of Graces, near Guingamp, contains fine
sculptures.
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