Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6Various
Science
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad": Volume 12, Slice 6
Various
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
GUISBOROUGH, or GUISBROUGH, a market town in the Cleveland parliamentary
division of the North Riding of Yorkshire, England, 10 m. E.S.E. of
Middlesbrough by a branch of the North-Eastern railway. Pop. of urban
district (1901), 5645. It is well situated in a narrow, fertile valley
at the N. foot of the Cleveland Hills. The church of St Nicholas is
Perpendicular, greatly restored. Other buildings are the town hall, and
the modern buildings of the grammar school founded in 1561. Ruins of an
Augustinian priory, founded in 1129, are beautifully situated near the
eastern extremity of the town. The church contains some fine Decorated
work, and the chapter house and parts of the conventual buildings may be
traced. Considerable fragments of Norman and transitional work remain.
Among the historic personages who were buried within its walls was
Robert Bruce, lord of Annandale, the competitor for the throne of
Scotland with John Baliol, and the grandfather of King Robert the Bruce.
About 1 m. S.E. of the town there is a sulphurous spring discovered in
1822. The district neighbouring to Guisborough is rich in iron-stone.
Its working forms the chief industry of the town, and there are also
tanneries and breweries.
GUISE, a town of northern France, in the department of Aisne, on the
Oise, 31 m. N. of Laon by rail. Pop. (1906), 7562. The town was formerly
the capital of the district of Thierache and afterwards of a countship
(see below). There is a chateau dating in part from the middle of the
16th century. Camille Desmoulins was in 1762 born in the town, which has
erected a statue to him. The chief industry is the manufacture of iron
stoves and heating apparatus, carried on on the co-operative system in
works founded by J. B. A. Godin, who built for his workpeople the huge
buildings known as the _familistere_, in front of which stands his
statue. A board of trade-arbitration is among the public institutions.
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