the circumstances of the moment, Hodson's act at the worst was one of
irregular justice. A more unpleasant side to the question is that he
gave the king a safe conduct, which was afterwards seen by Sir Donald
Stewart, before he left the palace, and presumably for a bribe; and he
took an armlet and rings from the bodies of the princes. He was freely
accused of looting at the time, and though this charge, like that of
peculation, is matter for controversy, it is very strongly supported.
General Pelham Burn said that he saw loot in Hodson's boxes when he
accompanied him from Fatehgarh to take part in the siege of Lucknow, and
Sir Henry Daly said that he found "loads of loot" in Hodson's boxes
after his death, and also a file of documents relating to the Guides
case, which had been stolen from him and of which Hodson denied all
knowledge. On the other hand the Rev. G. Hodson states in his book that
he obtained the inventory of his brother's possessions made by the
Committee of Adjustment and it contained no articles of loot, and Sir
Charles Gough, president of the committee, confirmed this evidence. This
statement is totally incompatible with Sir Henry Daly's and is only one
of many contradictions in the case. Sir Henry Norman stated that to his
personal knowledge Hodson remitted several thousand pounds to Calcutta
which could only have been obtained by looting. On the other hand,
again, Hodson died a poor man, his effects were sold for L170, his widow
was dependent on charity for her passage home, was given apartments by
the queen at Hampton Court, and left only L400 at her death.
Hodson was killed on the 11th of March 1858 in the attack on the Begum
Kotee at Lucknow. He had just arrived on the spot and met a man going to
fetch powder to blow in a door; instead Hodson, with his usual
recklessness, rushed into the doorway and was shot. On the whole, it can
hardly be doubted that he was somewhat unscrupulous in his private
character, but he was a splendid soldier, and rendered inestimable
services to the empire.
The controversy relating to Hodson's moral character is very
complicated and unpleasant. Upon Hodson's side see Rev. G. Hodson,
_Hodson of Hodson's Horse_ (1883), and L. J. Trotter, _A Leader of
Light Horse_ (1901); against him, R. Bosworth Smith, _Life of Lord
Lawrence_, appendix to the 6th edition of 1885; T. R. E. Holmes,
_History of the Indian Mutiny_, appendix N to the 5th edition of 1898,
and _Four Famous Soldiers_ by the same author, 1889; and General Sir
Crawford Chamberlain, _Remarks on Captain Trotter's Biography of Major
W. S. R. Hodson_ (1901).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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