See _Leben und Thaten des ehemaligen Tyroler Insurgenten-Chefs Andr. Hofer_ (Berlin, 1810); _Andr. Hofer und die Tyroler Insurrection im Jahre 1809_ (Munich, 1811); Hormayr, _Geschichte Andr. Hofer's Sandwirths auf Passeyr_ (Leipzig, 1845); B. Weber, _Das Thal Passeyr und seine Bewohner mit besonderer Rucksicht auf Andreas Hofer und das Jahr 1809_ (Innsbruck, 1851); Rapp, _Tirol im Jahr 1809_ (Innsbruck, 1852); Weidinger, _Andreas Hofer und seine Kampfgenossen_ (3rd ed., Leipzig, 1861); Heigel, _Andreas Hofer_ (Munich, 1874); Stampfer, _Sandwirt Andreas Hofer_ (Freiburg, 1874); Schmolze, _Andreas Hofer und seine Kampfgenossen_ (Innsbruck, 1900). His history has supplied the materials for tragedies to B. Auerbach and Immermann, and for numerous ballads, of which some remain very popular in Germany (see Franke, _Andreas Hofer im Liede_, Innsbruck, 1884). HOFFDING, HARALD (1843- ), Danish philosopher, was born and educated in Copenhagen. He became a schoolmaster, and ultimately in 1883 professor in the university of Copenhagen. He was much influenced by Soren Kierkegaard in the early development of his thought, but later became a positivist, retaining, however, and combining with it the spirit and method of practical psychology and the critical school. His best-known work is perhaps his _Den nyere Filosofis Historie_ (1894), translated into English from the German edition (1895) by B. E. Meyer as _History of Modern Philosophy_ (2 vols., 1900), a work intended by him to supplement and correct that of Hans Brochner, to whom it is dedicated. His _Psychology, the Problems of Philosophy_ (1905) and _Philosophy of Religion_ (1906) also have appeared in English. Among Hoffding's other writings, practically all of which have been translated into German, are: _Den engelske Filosofi i vor Tid_ (1874); _Etik_ (1876; ed. 1879); _Psychologi i Omrids paa Grundlag of Erfaring_ (ed. 1892); _Psykologiske Undersogelser_ (1889); _Charles Darwin_ (1889); _Kontinuiteten i Kants filosofiske Udviklingsgang_ (1893); _Det psykologiske Grundlag for logiske Domme_ (1899); _Rousseau und seine Philosophie_ (1901); _Mindre Arbejder_ (1899).