The plates abound with allusive suggestion and
covert humour; but it is impossible to attempt any detailed description
of them here.
"A Rake's Progress" was dated June 25, 1735, and the engravings bear the
words "according to Act of Parliament." This was an act (8 Geo. II. cap.
13) which Hogarth had been instrumental in obtaining from the
legislature, being stirred thereto by the shameless piracies of rival
printsellers. Although loosely drawn, it served its purpose; and the
painter commemorated his success by a long inscription on the plate
entitled "Crowns, Mitres, &c.," afterwards used as a subscription ticket
to the Election series. These subscription tickets to his engravings,
let us add, are among the brightest and most vivacious of the artist's
productions. That to the "Harlot's Progress" was entitled "Boys peeping
at Nature," while the Rake's Progress was heralded by the delightful
etching known as "A Pleased Audience at a Play, or The Laughing
Audience."
We must pass more briefly over the prints which followed the two
Progresses, noting first "A Modern Midnight Conversation," an admirable
drinking scene which comes between them in 1733, and the bright little
plate of "Southwark Fair," which, although dated 1733, was published
with "A Rake's Progress" in 1735. Between these and "Marriage _a la
mode_," upon the pictures of which the painter must have been not long
after at work, come the small prints of the "Consultation of Physicians"
and "Sleeping Congregation" (1736), the "Scholars at a Lecture" (1737);
the "Four Times of the Day" (1738), a series of pictures of 18th century
life, the earlier designs for which have been already referred to; the
"Strolling Actresses dressing in a Barn" (1738), which Walpole held to
be, "for wit and imagination, without any other end, the best of all the
painter's works"; and finally the admirable plates of the Distrest Poet
painfully composing a poem on "Riches" in a garret, and the Enraged
Musician fulminating from his parlour window upon a discordant orchestra
of knife-grinders, milk-girls, ballad-singers and the rest upon the
pavement outside. These are dated respectively 1736 and 1741. To this
period also (i.e. the period preceding the production of the plates of
"Marriage _a la mode_") belong two of those history pictures to which,
in emulation of the Haymans and Thornhills, the artist was continually
attracted. "The Pool of Bethesda" and the "Good Samaritan," "with
figures seven feet high," were painted _circa_ 1736, and presented by
the artist to St Bartholomew's Hospital, where they remain. They were
not masterpieces; and it is pleasanter to think of his connexion with
Captain Coram's recently established Foundling Hospital (1739), which he
aided with his money, his graver and his brush, and for which he painted
that admirable portrait of the good old philanthropist which is still,
and deservedly, one of its chief ornaments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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