Supper" at Basel, coarse as they are, they show some acquaintance with
Lombard methods of painting, whilst in other pieces, such as the series
of the Passion in oil in the same collection, the modes of Hans Holbein
the elder are agreeably commingled with a more modern, it may be said
Italian, polish. Again, looking at the "Virgin" and "Man of Sorrows" in
the Basel museum, we shall be struck by a searching metallic style akin
to that of the Ferrarese; and the "Lais" or the "Venus and Amor" of the
same collection reminds us of the Leonardesques of the school of Milan.
When Holbein settled down to an extensive practice at Basel in 1519, he
decorated the walls of the house "Zum Tanz" with simulated architectural
features of a florid character after the fashion of the Veronese; and
his wall paintings in the town-hall, if we can truly judge of them by
copies, reveal an artist not unfamiliar with North Italian composition,
distribution, action, gesture and expression. In his drawings too,
particularly in a set representing the Passion at Basel, the
arrangement, and also the perspective, form and decorative ornament, are
in the spirit of the school of Mantegna. Contemporary with these,
however, and almost inexplicably in contrast with them as regards
handling, are portrait-drawings such as the likenesses of Jacob Meyer,
and his wife, which are finished with German delicacy, and with a power
and subtlety of hand seldom rivalled in any school. Curiously enough,
the same contrast may be observed between painted compositions and
painted portraits. The "Bonifacius Amerbach" of 1519 at Basel is
acknowledged to be one of the most complete examples of smooth and
transparent handling that Holbein ever executed. His versatility at this
period is shown by a dead Christ (1521), a corpse in profile on a
dissecting table, and a set of figures in couples; the "Madonna and St
Pantalus," and "Kaiser Henry with the Empress Kunigunde" (1522),
originally composed for the organ loft of the Basel cathedral, now in
the Basel museum. Equally remarkable, but more attractive, though
injured, is the "Virgin and Child between St Ursus and St Nicholas" (not
St Martin) giving alms to a beggar, in the gallery of Solothurn. This
remarkable picture is dated 1522, and seems to have been ordered for an
altar in the minster of St Ursus of Solothurn by Nicholas Conrad, a
captain and statesman of the 16th century, whose family allowed the
precious heirloom to fall into decay in a chapel of the neighbouring
village of Grenchen. Numerous drawings in the spirit of this picture,
and probably of the same period in his career, might have led Holbein's
contemporaries to believe that he would make his mark in the annals of
Basel as a model for painters of altarpieces as well as a model for
pictorial composition and portrait. The promise which he gave at this
time was immense. He was gaining a freedom in draughtsmanship that gave
him facility to deal with any subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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