Amongst the more important creations of Holbein's later time we should
note his "Duke of Norfolk" at Windsor, the hands of which are so
perfectly preserved as to compensate for the shrivel that now disfigures
the head. Two other portraits of 1541 (Berlin and Vienna), the Falconer
at the Hague, and John Chambers at Vienna (1542), are noble specimens of
portrait art; most interesting and of the same year are the likenesses
of Holbein himself, of which several examples are extant--one
particularly good at Fahna, the seat of the Stackelberg family near
Riga, and another at the Uffizi in Florence. Here Holbein appears to us
as a man of regular features, with hair just turning grey, but healthy
in colour and shape, and evidently well to do in the world. Yet a few
months only separated him then from his death-bed. He was busy painting
a picture of Henry the VIII. confirming the Privileges of the Barber
Surgeons (Lincoln's Inn Fields), when he sickened of the plague and died
after making a will about November 1543. His loss must have been
seriously felt in England. Had he lived his last years in Germany, he
would not have changed the current which decided the fate of painting in
that country; he would but have shared the fate of Durer and others who
merely prolonged the agony of art amidst the troubles of the
Reformation. (J. A. C.)
The early authorities are Karel Van Mander's _Het Schilder Boek_
(1604), and J. von Sandrart, _Accademia Todesca_ (1675). See also R.
N. Wornum, _Life and Work of Holbein_ (1867); H. Knackfuss, _Holbein_
(1899); G. S. Davies, _Holbein_ (1903); A. F. G. A. Woltmann, _Holbein
und seine Zeit_ (1876).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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