The use of Sikes's hydrometer necessitates the employment of a
considerable quantity of spirit. For the testing of spirits in bulk no
more convenient instrument has been devised, but where very small
quantities are available more suitable laboratory methods must be
adopted.
In England, the Finance Act 1907 (7 Ed. VII. c. 13), section 4,
provides as follows: (1) The Commissioners of Customs and the
Commissioners of Inland Revenue may jointly make regulations
authorizing the use of any means described in the regulations for
ascertaining for any purpose the strength or weight of spirits. (2)
Where under any enactment Sykes's (sic) Hydrometer is directed to be
used or may be used for the purpose of ascertaining the strength or
weight of spirits, any means so authorized by regulations may be used
instead of Sykes's Hydrometer and references to Sykes's Hydrometer in
any enactment shall be construed accordingly. (3) Any regulations made
under this section shall be published in the London, Edinburgh and
Dublin Gazette, and shall take effect from the date of publication, or
such later date as may be mentioned in the regulations for the
purpose. (4) The expression "spirits" in this section has the same
meaning as in the Spirits Act 1880. (W. G.)
FOOTNOTES:
[1] In _Nicholson's Journal_, iii. 89, Citizen Eusebe Salverte calls
attention to the poem "De Ponderibus et Mensuris" generally ascribed
to Rhemnius Fannius Palaemon, and consequently 300 years older than
Hypatia, in which the hydrometer is described and attributed to
Archimedes.
[2] _Nicholson's Journal_, vol. i. p. 111, footnote.
HYDROPATHY, the name given, from the Greek, to the "water-cure," or the
treatment of disease by water, used outwardly and inwardly. Like many
descriptive names, the word "hydropathy" is defective and even
misleading, the active agents in the treatment being heat and cold, of
which water is little more than the vehicle, and not the only one.
Thermotherapeutics (or thermotherapy) is a term less open to objection.
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