Two manuscripts of Idrisi exist in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris,
and other two in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. One of the English
MSS., brought from Egypt by Greaves, is illustrated by a map of the
known world, and by thirty-three sectional maps (for each part of the
first three climates). The second manuscript, brought by Pococke from
Syria, bears the date of A.H. 906, or A.D. 1500. It consists of 320
leaves, and is illustrated by one general and seventy-seven particular
maps, the latter consequently including all the parts of every
climate. The general map was published by Dr Vincent in his _Periplus
of the Erythraean Sea_. A copy of Idrisi's work in the Escorial was
destroyed by the fire of 1671.
An epitome of Idrisi's geography, in the original Arabic, was printed,
with many errors, in 1592 at the Medicean press in Rome, from a MS.
preserved in the Grand Ducal library at Florence (_De geographia
universali. Hortulus cultissimus ..._ ). Even the description of Mecca
is here omitted. Pococke supplied it from his MS. In many
bibliographical works this impression has been wrongly characterized
as one of the rarest of books. In 1619 two Maronite scholars, Gabriel
Sionita, and Joannes Hezronita, published at Paris a Latin translation
of this epitome (_Geographia Nubiensis, id est, accuratissima totius
orbis in VII. climata divisi descriptio_). Besides its many
inaccuracies of detail, this edition, by its unlucky title of _Nubian
Geography_, started a fresh and fundamental error as to Idrisi's
origin; this was founded on a misreading of a passage where Idrisi
describes the Nile passing into Egypt through Nubia--not "_terram
nostram_," as this version gives, but "_terram illius_" is here the
true translation. George Hieronymus Velschius, a German scholar, had
prepared a copy of the Arabic original, with a Latin translation,
which he purposed to have illustrated with notes; but death
interrupted this design, and his manuscript remains in the university
library of Jena. Casiri (_Bib. Ar. Hisp._ ii. 13) mentions that he had
determined to re-edit this work, but he appears never to have executed
his intention. The part relating to Africa was ably edited by Johann
Melchior Hartmann (_Commentatio de geographia Africae Edrisiana_,
Göttingen, 1791, and _Edrisii Africa_, Göttingen, 1796), Here are
collected the notices of each region in other Moslem writers, so as to
form, for the time, a fairly complete body of Arabic geography as to
Africa. Hartmann afterwards published Idrisi's Spain (_Hispania_,
Marburg, 3 vols., 1802-1818).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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