Shadrach Bond 1818-1822 Democrat Edward Coles 1822-1826 " Ninian Edwards 1826-1830 " John Reynolds 1830-1834 " Wm. L. D. Ewing (acting) 1834 " Joseph Duncan 1834-1838 " Thomas Carlin 1838-1842 " Thomas Ford 1842-1846 " Augustus C. French 1846-1853[7] " Joel A. Matteson 1853-1857 " William H. Bissell 1857-1860 Republican John Wood (acting) 1860-1861 " Richard Yates 1861-1865 " Richard J. Oglesby 1865-1869 " John M. Palmer 1869-1873 " Richard J. Oglesby 1873 " John L. Beveridge (acting) 1873-1877 " Shelby M. Cullom 1877-1883 " John M. Hamilton (acting) 1883-1885 " Richard J. Oglesby 1885-1889 " Joseph W. Fifer 1889-1893 " John P. Altgeld 1893-1897 Democrat John R. Tanner 1897-1901 Republican Richard Yates 1901-1905 " Charles S. Deneen 1905- " BIBLIOGRAPHY.--There is no complete bibliography of the varied and extensive literature relating to Illinois; but Richard Bowker's _State Publications_, part ii. (New York, 1902), and the chapters of E. B. Greene's _The Government of Illinois_ (New York, 1904) contain useful lists of documents, monographs and books. Physiography is well described in _The Illinois Glacial Lobe_ (U.S. Geological Survey, Monograph, xxxviii.) and _The Water Resources of Illinois_ (U.S. Geological Survey, Annual Report, xviii.). The Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, connected with the State University, has published S. A. Forbes and R. E. Richardson's _Fishes of Illinois_ (Urbana, 1909). Information concerning economic conditions may be derived from the volumes of the _Twelfth Census of the United States_, which treat of Agriculture, Manufactures and Mines and Quarries: a summary of agricultural conditions may be found in _Census Bulletin No. 213_. Constitutional and administrative problems are discussed in Elliott Anthony's _Constitutional History of Illinois_; Greene's _The Government of Illinois_, and H. P. Judson's _The Government of Illinois_ (New York, 1900). Among the reports of the state officials, those of the Railroad and Ware House Commission, of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and of the Commissioners of Charity are especially valuable. There is an historical study of the problem of taxation, entitled, "History of the Struggle in Illinois to realize Equality in Taxation," by H. B. Hurd, in the _Publications of the Michigan Political Science Association_ (1901). Local government is described by Albert Shaw, _Local Government in Illinois_ (Johns Hopkins University Studies, vol. i. No. 10). The _Blue Book of the State of