[4] In 1909 an inscription in Brahmi characters was discovered near
Bhilsa in Central India recording the name of a Greek, Heliodorus. He
describes himself as a worshipper of Bhagavata (= Vishnu), and states
that he had come from Taxila in the name of the great king
Antialcidas, who is known from his coins to have lived c. 170 B.C.
[5] This is the conventional European form of the name. For other
forms see YUE-CHI.
[6] V. A. Smith, _Early Hist. of India_, p. 238.
[7] Smith, _op. cit._ pp. 239, &c., says that he probably succeeded
Kadphises II. about A.D. 120. Dr Fleet dates the beginning of
Kanishka's reign 58 B.C. (see INSCRIPTIONS: _Indian_). Mr Vincent
Smith (_Imp. Gaz. of India, The Indian Empire_, ed. 1908, vol. ii. p.
289, note) dissents from this view, which is also held by Dr Otto
Franke of Berlin, stating that Dr Stein's discoveries in Chinese
Turkestan "strongly confirm the view" held by himself.
[8] See V. A. Smith, _op. cit._ pp. 297, &c.
[9] His era, however, is dated from 606.
[10] So V. A. Smith, _op. cit._ p. 314, who on this point differs
from Sylvain Levi and Ettinghausen.
[11] For Harsha's reign see Smith, _op. cit._ xiii. 311-331.
[12] This has been Englished by Anglo-Indians into "puggaree" or
"pugree" and applied to a scarf of white cotton or silk wound round a
hat or helmet as a protection against the sun.
[13] Anglicized as "pyjamas" (in America "pajamas"), the term is used
of a form of night-wear for men which has now generally superseded
the night-shirt. This consists of a loose coat and trousers of silk,
wool or other material; the trousers are fastened by a cord round the
waist.
INDIA, FRENCH, a general name for the French possessions in India--on
the Coromandel coast, Pondicherry, Karikal and Yanaon; on the Malabar
coast, Mahé; and in Bengal, Chandernagore. In addition there are a few
"lodges" elsewhere, but they are merely nominal remnants of French
factories. The total area amounts to 203 sq. m., of which 113 sq. m.
belong to the territory of Pondicherry. In 1901 the total population
amounted to 273,185. By decree of the 25th of January 1879 French India
was provided with an elective general council and elective local
councils. The results of this measure have not been very satisfactory,
and the qualifications for and the classes of the franchise have been
modified. The governor resides at Pondicherry, and is assisted by a
council. There are two tribunals of first instance (at Pondicherry and
Karikal), one court of appeal (at Pondicherry) and five justices of the
peace. The agricultural produce consists of rice, earth-nuts, tobacco,
betel nuts and vegetables.
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