(1833, Presbyterian), at Hanover; Wabash College (1832, non-sectarian),
at Crawfordsville; Franklin College (1837, Baptist), at Franklin; De
Pauw University (1837, Methodist Episcopal), at Greencastle; Butler
University (1855, Christian), at Indianapolis; Earlham College (1847,
Friends), at Richmond; Notre Dame University (1842, Roman Catholic), at
Notre Dame; Moore's Hill College (1856, Methodist Episcopal), at Moore's
Hill; the University of Indianapolis (non-sectarian), a loosely
affiliated series of schools at Indianapolis, centring around Butler
University; and Rose Polytechnic Institute (1883, non-sectarian), at
Terre Haute.
The charitable and correctional institutions of Indiana are well
administered in accordance with the most improved modern methods, and
form one of the most complete and adequate systems possessed by any
state in the Union. The state was one of the first to establish
schools for the deaf and the blind. Its Institution for the Education
of the Deaf was established in 1844, and its Institution for the
Education of the Blind in 1847, both being in Indianapolis. The first
State Hospital for the Insane was opened in Indianapolis in 1848 and
became the Central Indiana Hospital for the Insane in 1883; other
similar institutions are the Northern Indiana Hospital at Logansport
(1888), the Eastern at Richmond (1890), the Southern at Evansville
(1890), and the South-eastern at North Madison (1905). There are a
Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home at Knightstown (1868), and a
State Soldiers' Home at Lafayette (1896); a School for Feeble-Minded
Youth (1879), removed from Knightstown to Fort Wayne in 1890; a
village for epileptics at New Castle (1907); and a hospital for the
treatment of tuberculosis, authorized in 1907, for which a site at
Rockville was purchased in 1908. There are five state penal and
correctional institutions: the Indiana Boys' School (1868-1883, the
House of Refuge; 1883-1903, the Reform School for Boys), at
Plainfield; the Indiana Girls' School, established at Indianapolis
(1873), and removed to Clermont in 1907; a woman's prison (the first
in the United States, authorized in 1869 and opened in 1873 at
Indianapolis), which is entirely under the control of women (as is
also the Indiana Girls' School) and has a correctional department
(1908), in reality a state workhouse for women, formed with a view to
removing as far as possible sentenced women from the county jails; a
reformatory (1897), at Jeffersonville, conducted upon a modification
of the "Elmira plan," formerly the State Prison (1822), later (1860)
the State Prison South, so called to distinguish it from the State
Prison North (1860) at Michigan City; and the prison at Michigan City,
which became the Indiana State Prison in 1897. The old State Prison at
Jeffersonville was at first conducted on the lease system, but public
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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