The seventh is to hammer gold into the outlines of the
diaper; the eighth, to hammer it into the pattern filling the spaces
between the lines, and the ninth and tenth to complete the details. Of
course the more intricate the design the more numerous the processes.
It is scarcely possible to imagine a higher effort of hand and eye
than this _nunome-zogan_ displays, for while intricacy and
elaborateness are carried to the very extreme, absolute mechanical
accuracy is obtained. Sometimes in the same design we see gold of
three different hues, obtained by varying the alloy. A third kind of
inlaying, peculiar to Japan, is _sumi-zogan_ (ink-inlaying), so called
because the inlaid design gives the impression of having been painted
with Indian ink beneath the transparent surface of the metal. The
difference between this process and ordinary inlaying is that for
_sumi-zogan_ the design to be inlaid is fully chiselled out of an
independent block of metal with sides sloping so as to be broader at
the base than at the top. The object which is to receive the
decoration is then channelled in dimensions corresponding to those of
the design block, and the latter having been fixed in the channels,
the surface is ground and polished until an intimate union is obtained
between the inlaid design and the metal forming its field. Very
beautiful effects are thus produced, for the design seems to have
grown up to the surface of the metal field rather than to have been
planted in it. Shibuichi inlaid with shakudo used to be the commonest
combination of metals in this class of decoration, and the objects
usually depicted were bamboos, crows, wild-fowl under the moon, peony
sprays and so forth.
Wood-grained Grounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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