Of these, one of the most interesting is called _kiribame_
(insertion). The decorative design having been completely chiselled in
the round, is then fixed in a field of a different metal, in which a
design of exactly similar outline has been cut out. The result is that
the picture has no blank reverse. For example, on the surface of a
shibuichi box-lid we see the backs of a flock of geese chiselled in
silver, and when the lid is opened, their breasts and the under-sides
of their pinions appear. The difficulty of such work is plain.
Microscopic accuracy has to be attained in cutting out the space for
the insertion of the design, and while the latter must be soldered
firmly in its place, not the slightest trace of solder or the least
sign of junction must be discernible between the metal of the inserted
picture and that of the field in which it is inserted. Suzuki Gensuke
is the inventor of this method. He belongs to a class of experts
called _uchimono-shi_ (hammerers) who perform preparatory work for
glyptic artists in metal. The skill of these men is often wonderful.
Using the hammer only, some of them can beat out an intricate shape as
truly and delicately as a sculptor could carve it with his chisels.
Ohori Masatoshi, an uchimono-shi of Aizu (d. 1897), made a silver
cake-box in the form of a sixteen-petalled chrysanthemum. The shapes
of the body and lid corresponded so intimately that, whereas the lid
could be slipped on easily and smoothly without any attempt to adjust
its curves to those of the body, it always fitted so closely that the
box could be lifted by grasping the lid only. Another feat of his was
to apply a lining of silver to a shakudo box by shaping and hammering
only, the fit being so perfect that the lining clung like paper to
every part of the box. Suzuki Gensuke and Hirata Soko are scarcely
less expert. The latter once exhibited in Tokyo a silver game-cock
with soft plumage and surface modelling of the most delicate
character. It had been made by means of the hammer only. Suzuki's
kiribame process is not to be confounded with the _kiribame-zogan_
(inserted inlaying) of Toyoda Koko, also a modern artist. The gist of
the latter method is that a design chiselled _à jour_ has its outlines
veneered with other metal which serves to emphasize them. Thus, having
pierced a spray of flowers in a thin sheet of shibuichi, the artist
fits a slender rim of gold, silver or shakudo to the petals, leaves
and stalks, so that an effect is produced of transparent blossoms
outlined in gold, silver or purple. Another modern achievement--also
due to Suzuki Gensuke--is _maze-gane_ (mixed metals). It is a singular
conception, and the results obtained depend largely on chance.
Shibuichi and shakudo are melted separately, and when they have cooled
just enough not to mingle too intimately, they are cast into a bar
which is subsequently beaten flat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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