The Owari potters were slow to follow the lead of Miyagawa Shozan and
Seifu Yohei. At the industrial exhibition in Kioto (1895) the first
results of their efforts were shown, attracting attention at once. In
medieval times Owari was celebrated for faience glazes of various
colours, much affected by the tea-clubs, but its staple manufacture
from the beginning of the 19th century was porcelain decorated with
blue under the glaze, the best specimens of which did not approach
their Chinese prototypes in fineness of _pâte_, purity of glaze or
richness of colour. During the first twenty-five years of the Meiji
era the Owari potters sought to compensate the technical and artistic
defects of their pieces by giving them magnificent dimensions; but at
the Tokyo industrial exhibition (1891) they were able to contribute
some specimens showing decorative, plastic and graving skill of no
mean order. Previously to that time, one of the Seto experts, Kato
Gosuke, had developed remarkable ability in the manufacture of
_céladon_, though in that field he was subsequently distanced by Seifu
of Kioto. Only lately did Owari feel the influence of the new movement
towards Chinese types. Its potters took _flambé_ glazes for models,
and their pieces possessed an air of novelty that attracted
connoisseurs. But the style was not calculated to win general
popularity, and the manufacturing processes were too easy to occupy
the attention of great potters. On a far higher level stood egg-shell
porcelain, remarkable examples of which were sent from Seto to the
Kioto industrial exhibition of 1895. Chinese potters of the Yung-lo
era (1403-1414) enriched their country with a quantity of ware to
which the name of _totai-ki_ (bodiless utensil) was given on account
of its wonderfully attenuated _pâte_. The finest specimens of this
porcelain had incised decoration, sparingly employed but adding much
to the beauty of the piece. In subsequent eras the potters of
King-te-chen did not fail to continue this remarkable manufacture, but
its only Japanese representative was a porcelain distinctly inferior
in more than one respect, namely, the egg-shell utensils of Hizen and
Hirado, some of which had finely woven basket-cases to protect their
extreme fragility. The Seto experts, however, are now making bowls,
cups and vases that rank nearly as high as the celebrated Yung-lo
totai-ki. In purity of tone and velvet-like gloss of surface there is
distinct inferiority on the side of the Japanese ware, but in thinness
of _pâte_ it supports comparison, and in profusion and beauty of
incised decoration it excels its Chinese original.
Ware of Kaga.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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