Jean de Meun translated in 1284 the treatise, _De re militari_, of
Vegetius into French as _Le livre de Vegèce de l'art de chevalerie_[1]
(ed. Ulysse Robert, _Soc. des anciens textes fr._, 1897). He also
produced a spirited version, the first in French, of the letters of
Abelard and Hèloïse. A 14th-century MS. of this translation in the
Bibliothèque Nationale has annotations by Petrarch. His translation of
the _De consolatione philosophiae_ of Boëtius is preceded by a letter
to Philip IV. in which he enumerates his earlier works, two of which
are lost--_De spirituelle amitié_ from the _De spirituali amicitia_ of
Aelred of Rievaulx (d. 1166), and the _Livre des merveilles
d'Hirlande_ from the _Topographia Hibernica_, or _De Mirabilibus
Hiberniae_ of Giraldus Cambrensis (Giraud de Barry). His last poems
are doubtless his _Testament_ and _Codicille_. The _Testament_ is
written in quatrains in monorime, and contains advice to the different
classes of the community.
See also Paulin Paris in _Hist. lit. de la France_, xxviii. 391-439,
and E. Langlois in _Hist. de la langue et de la lit. française_, ed.
L. Petit de Julleville, ii. 125-161 (1896); and editions of the _Roman
de la rose_ (q.v.).
FOOTNOTE:
[1] Jean de Meun's translation formed the basis of a rhymed version
(1290) by Jean Priorat of Besançon, _Li abreyance de l'ordre de
chevalerie_.
JEANNETTE, a borough of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., about
27 m. E. by S. of Pittsburg. Pop. (1890), 3296; (1900), 5865 (1340
foreign-born); (1910), 8077. It is served by the Pennsylvania railroad,
and is connected with Pittsburg and Uniontown by electric railway. It is
supplied with natural gas and is primarily a manufacturing centre, its
principal manufactures being glass, table-ware and rubber goods.
Jeannette was founded in 1888, and was incorporated as a borough in
1889.
JEANNIN, PIERRE (1540-1622), French statesman, was born at Autun. A
pupil of the great jurist Jacques Cujas at Bourges, he was an advocate
at Dijon in 1569 and became councillor and then president of the
_parlement_ of Burgundy. He opposed in vain the massacre of St
Bartholomew in his province. As councillor to the duke of Mayenne he
sought to reconcile him with Henry IV. After the victory of
Fontaine-Française (1595), Henry took Jeannin into his council and in
1602 named him intendant of finances. He took part in the principal
events of the reign, negotiated the treaty of Lyons with the duke of
Savoy (see HENRY IV.), and the defensive alliance between France and
the United Netherlands in 1608. As superintendent of finances under
Louis XIII., he tried to establish harmony between the king and the
queen-mother.
See Berger de Xivrey, _Lettres missives de Henri IV._ (in the
_Collection inédite pour l'histoire de France_), t. v. (1850);
P(ierre) S(aumaise), _Eloge sur la vie de Pierre Janin_ (Dijon, 1623);
Sainte-Beuve, _Causeries du lundi_, t. x. (May 1854).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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