Iron tripod tables, singularly Greek in design, are fashioned
in Waigul. A warrior's weapons are a matchlock (rarely a flintlock), a
bow and arrows, a spear and the dagger which he never puts aside day
or night. The axes, often carried, are light and weak, and chiefly
indicate rank. Clubs, carefully ornamented by carving, are of little
use in a quarrel; their purpose is that of a walking-stick. As they
are somewhat long, these walking-clubs have been often supposed to be
leaping-poles. Swords are rarely seen, and shields, carried purely for
ostentation, seldom. Soft stone is quarried to make large utensils,
and great grim chests of wood become grain boxes or coffins
indifferently. Prettily carved bowls with handles, or with dummy
spouts, hold milk, butter, water or small quantities of flour. Wine,
grain, everything else, is stored or carried in goatskin bags. Musical
instruments are represented by reed flageolets, small drums, primitive
fiddles, and a kind of harp.
Peculiar Customs.
Isolated and at the outskirts of every village is a house used by
women when menstruating and for lying-in. Children are named as soon
as born. The infant is given to the mother to suckle, while a wise
woman rapidly recites the family ancestral names; the name pronounced
at the instant the baby begins to feed is that by which it is
thereafter known. Everybody has a double name, the father's being
prefixed to that given at birth. Very often the two are the same.
There is a special day for the first head-shaving. No hair is allowed
on a male's scalp, except from a 4-in. circle at the back of the head,
whence long locks hang down straight. Puberty is attained
ceremoniously by boys. Girls simply change a fillet for a cotton cap
when nature proclaims womanhood. Marriage is merely the purchase of a
wife through intermediaries, accompanied by feasting. Divorce is often
merely a sale or the sending away of a wife to slave for her parents
in shame. Sexual morality is low. Public opinion applauds gallantry,
and looks upon adultery as hospitality, provided it is not discovered
by the husband. If found out, _in flagrante delicto_, there is a
fiscal fine in cows. There is much collusion to get this penalty paid
in poor households. Funeral rites are most elaborate, according to the
rank and warrior fame of the deceased, if a male, and to the wealth
and standing of the family, if a woman. Children are simply carried to
the cemetery in a blanket, followed by a string of women lamenting. A
really great man is mourned over for days with orations, dancing,
wine-drinking and food distribution. Gun-firing gives notice of the
procession. After two or three days the corpse is placed in the coffin
at a secluded spot, and the observances are continued with a straw
figure lashed upon a bed, to be danced about, lamented over, and
harangued as before. During regular intervals for business and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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