In making such subjects suitable for present-day printing in the
machine, the paper will require to be of a good "rag" quality, free
from size and damped before printing. To secure accuracy of register
the paper must be kept in a damp cloth to prevent the edges drying,
and other machines should be kept available for each of the tints so
that all work printed in black in the morning may be completed the
same night. In this way large editions might be printed of either
original or retransferred work at prices rendering the prints suitable
for high-class magazines.
_Preparing a Chromo Lithograph._--For this purpose the proceedings
will be much the same as those suggested for the black and tint work,
but the preliminary tracing will be done in lithographic ink on
tracing transfer paper or scratched on gelatine, the lines being
subsequently filled in with transfer ink, and will be used as a "key,"
a guide stone that will not be printed; and the number of stones
necessary will probably be much more numerous. The initial point will
be to consider if the work is to have the edition printed from it, or
whether it has to be transferred after proving and before printing;
generally speaking, large subjects such as diagrams or posters will be
worked direct, while Christmas cards, postcards, handbills or labels,
will be repeated many times on larger stones. For the former class a
much wider range of methods is possible, but many of these are
difficult to transfer, and the deterioration that arises makes it
desirable to limit their use when transferring is contemplated.
Therefore, chalk-rubbed tints, varnish tints, stumping, wash, air
brush, are the methods for original work, while work that has to be
transferred is limited to ink work in line or stipple on a polished
stone with the aid of "mediums" as before described, and ink
"spluttered" on to the stone from a tooth brush. It should be
mentioned that work done on grained paper is more suitable for
retransfer than ordinary chalk work, and so is often very useful when
a chalk effect is desired from a polished stone. In proving, opaque
colours will be got on first, and it will often be found a good plan
to put the black on early, for it gives a good idea of how the work is
proceeding, and the strength of the touches (for the black should
generally be used sparingly) is often pleasantly softened by the
semi-opaque colours which should come on next. It is desirable to pull
impressions of each colour on thoroughly white paper, and beyond this
in important work there should be a progressive colour pattern that
will show how the work looked when two, three or more colours were on,
for this may at the finish be invaluable to show where error has crept
in, and is in any event an immense aid to the machine minder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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