LITERATURE.--_Fasciculi Zizaniorum Magistri Johannis Wyclif cum Tritico_, edited for the Rolls Series by W. W. Shirley (London, 1858); the _Chronicon Angliae, auctore monacho quodam Sancti Albani_, ed. by Sir E. Maunde Thompson (London, 1874); _Historia Anglicana_ of Thomas Walsingham, ed. by H. T. Riley, vol. iii. (London. 1869); _Chronicon_ of Henry Knighton, ed. by J. R. Lumby (London, 1895); R. L. Poole, _Wycliffe and Movements for Reform_ (London, 1889); R. Pecock, _Repressor of overmuch Blaming of the Clergy_ (2 vols., London, 1860); F. D. Matthew, _The English Works of John Wyclif_ (Early English Text Society, London, 1880); T. Wright, _Political Poems and Songs_ (2 vols., London, 1859); G. V. Lechler, _Johann von Wiclif_, ii. (1873); J. Loserth, _Hus und Wycliffe_ (Prague, 1884, English translation by J. Evans, London, 1884); D. Wilkins, _Concilia Magnae Britanniae et Hiberniae_, iii. (London, 1773); E. Powell and G. M. Trevelyan, _The Peasants' Rising and the Lollards, a Collection of Unpublished Documents_ (London, 1899); G. M. Trevelyan, _England in the Age of Wycliffe_ (London, 1898, 3rd ed., 1904); the publications of the Wiclif Society; H. S. Cronin, "The Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards," in the _English Historical Review_ (April 1907, pp. 292 ff.); and J. Gairdner, _Lollardy and the Reformation in England_ (1908). (T. M. L.) LOLLIUS, MARCUS, Roman general, the first governor of Galatia (25 B.C.), consul in 21. In 16, when governor of Gaul, he was defeated by the Sigambri (Sygambri), Usipetes and Tencteri, German tribes who had crossed the Rhine. This defeat is coupled by Tacitus with the disaster of Varus, but it was disgraceful rather than dangerous. Lollius was subsequently (2 B.C.) attached in the capacity of tutor and adviser to Gaius Caesar (Augustus's grandson) on his mission to the East. He was accused of extortion and treachery to the state, and denounced by Gaius to the emperor. To avoid punishment he is said to have taken poison. According to Velleïus Paterculus and Pliny, he was a hypocrite and cared for nothing but amassing wealth. It was formerly thought that this was the Lollius whom Horace described as a model of integrity and superior to avarice in _Od._ iv. 9, but it seems hardly likely that this Ode, as well as the two Lollian epistles of Horace (i. 2 and 18), was addressed to him. All three must have been addressed to the same individual, a young man, probably the son of this Lollius. See Suetonius, _Augustus_, 23, _Tiberius_, 12; Vell. Pat. ii. 97. 102; Tacitus, _Annals_, i. 10, iii. 48; Pliny, _Nat. Hist._ ix. 35 (58); Dio Cassius, liv. 6; see also J. C. Tarver, _Tiberius the Tyrant_ (1902), pp. 200 foll.