The total value of cereal products in 1899 was $14,491,796, including
Indian corn valued at $10,327,723 and rice valued at $4,044,489; in
1907 it was more than $27,300,000, including Indian corn valued at
$19,600,000, rice valued at $7,378,000 and oats valued at $223,000.
Indian corn is grown only for home use. Dairying interests are not
largely developed, and in Texas and the adjoining states the "Texas
fever" and "charbon" have done great damage to cattle. Forage crops
are little grown, though soil conditions are favourable. Cowpeas are a
common fertilizer. Garden trucking is very slightly developed, but has
been successful where it has been tried. The state maintains a crop
pest commission, the duties of which include the inspection of all
nursery stock sold in the state.
_Manufactures._--The state's manufacturing interests have during the
last few decades grown greatly in importance. From 1890 to 1900 the
capital invested, the cost of materials used and the value of output (in
1900, $121,181,683) increased respectively 225.4, 147.3 and 109.6%. The
value of the factory products in 1900 was $111,397,919; in 1905 it was
$186,379,592. Slightly above one-half of the product of 1900 was from
New Orleans, and in 1905 about 45.4%. A constitutional amendment of 1902
exempted from parochial and municipal taxes between 1900 and 1910
practically all factories and mines in the state, employing at least
five hands. Manufacturing industries are for the most part closely
related to the products of the soil, about two-thirds of the value of
all manufactures in 1900 and in 1905 being represented by sugar and
molasses refining, lumber and timber products, cotton-seed oil and cake,
and rice cleaned and polished.
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