Under this constitution sessions of the General Assembly are biennial
(meeting the second Monday in May in even-numbered years) and are
limited to sixty days. The number of senators is fixed by the
constitution at 39; the number of representatives is to be not more
than 116 or less than 98. Any elector is eligible for election as a
representative if he has been a citizen of the state for five years
and a resident of the district or parish from which he is elected for
two years immediately preceding the election; a change of residence
from the district or parish from which he was elected vacates the seat
of a representative or senator. A senator must be at least 25 years of
age. Members of the legislature are elected for four years. Revenue or
appropriation bills originate in the House of Representatives, but may
be amended by the Senate. Contingent appropriations are forbidden, and
the constitution contains a long list of subjects on which special
laws may not be passed. The chief executive officers have four-year
terms, neither the governor nor the treasurer being eligible for
immediate re-election. The governor must be at least 30 years old and
must have been a citizen of the United States and a resident of the
state for 10 years next preceding his election. Within five days after
the passage of any bill by the General Assembly he may veto this
measure, which then becomes a law only if passed by a two-thirds vote
of all members elected to each house of the General Assembly. The
lieutenant governor (and then the secretary of state) succeeds to the
office of governor if the governor is removed, dies or leaves the
state. The five judges of the supreme court of the state are elected
by the people for a term of twelve years. The supreme court is almost
without exception a court of appeal with jurisdiction in cases
involving at least $2000, in cases of divorce, in suits regarding
adoption, legitimacy and custody of children and as regards the
legality and constitutionality of taxes, fines, &c. The supreme court
appoints courts of appeal to judge cases involving less than $2000.
The constitution prohibits lotteries and the sale of lottery tickets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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