In 1795 Louvet published a portion of his Memoirs under the title of
_Quelques notices pour l'histoire et le récit de mes périls depuis le
31 mai 1793_. They were mainly written in the various hiding-places in
which Louvet took refuge, and they give a vivid picture of the
sufferings of the proscribed Girondists. They form an invaluable
document for the study of the psychology of the Revolution; for in
spite of their considerable literary art, they are artless in their
revelation of the mental and moral state of their author, a
characteristic type of the honest, sentimental, somewhat hysterical
and wholly unbalanced minds nurtured on the abstractions of the
_philosophes_. The first complete edition of the _Mémoires de Louvet
de Couvrai_, edited, with preface, notes and tables, by F. A. Aulard,
was published at Paris in 1889.
LOUVIERS, a town of north-western France, capital of an arrondissement
in the department of Eure, 17½ m. S.S.E. of Rouen by road. Pop. (1906)
9449. Louviers is pleasantly situated in a green valley surrounded by
wooded hills, on the Eure, which here divides into several branches. The
old part of the town, built of wood, stands on the left bank of the
river; the more modern portions, in brick and hewn stone, on the right.
There are spacious squares, and the place is surrounded by boulevards.
The Gothic church of Notre-Dame has a south portal which ranks among the
most beautiful works of the kind produced in the 15th century; it
contains fine stained glass of the 15th and 16th centuries and other
works of art. The hôtel-de-ville, a large modern building, contains a
museum and library. The chief industry is cloth and flannel manufacture.
There are wool-spinning and fulling mills, thread factories and
manufactories of spinning and weaving machinery, and enamel ware;
leather-working, dyeing, metal-founding and bell-founding are also
carried on. The town is the seat of a sub-prefect and has a court of
first instance, a tribunal of commerce, a chamber of arts and
manufactures, and a council of trade arbitrators.
Louviers (_Lovera_) was originally a _villa_ of the dukes of Normandy
and in the middle ages belonged to the archbishops of Rouen; its
cloth-making industry first arose in the beginning of the 13th
century. It changed hands once and again during the Hundred Years'
War, and from Charles VII. it received extensive privileges, and the
title of Louviers le Franc for the bravery of its inhabitants in
driving the English from Pont de l'Arche, Verneuil and Harcourt. It
passed through various troubles successively at the period of the
League of the Public Weal under Louis XI., in the religious wars (when
the parlement of Rouen sat for a time at Louviers) and in the wars of
the Fronde.
See G. Petit, _Hist. de Louviers_ (Louviers, 1877).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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