[2] Tradition points to the _Jebel Usdum_ (cp. the name Sodom) at the
S.W. end of the Dead Sea. It consists almost entirely of pure
crystallized salt with pillars and pinnacles such as might have given
rise to the story (see Driver, Genesis, p. 201; and cf. also
_Palestine Explor. Fund, Quart. Statements_, 1871, p. 16, 1885, p.
20; Conder, _Syrian Stone-lore_, p. 279 seq.). Jesus cites the story
of Lot and his wife to illustrate the sudden coming of the Kingdom of
God (Luke xvii. 28-32). The history of the interpretation of the
legend by the early and medieval church down to the era of rational
and scientific investigation will be found in A. D. White, _Warfare
of Science with Theology_, ii. ch. xviii.
LOT (Lat. _Oltis_), a river of southern France flowing westward across
the central plateau, through the departments of Lozère, Aveyron, Lot and
Lot-et-Garonne. Its length is about 300 m., the area of its basin 4444
sq. m. The river rises in the Cévennes on the Mont du Goulet at a height
of 4918 ft. about 15 m. E. of Mende, past which it flows. Its upper
course lies through gorges between the Causse of Mende and Aubrac
Mountains on the north and the tablelands (_causses_) of Sauveterre,
Severac and Comtal on the south. Thence its sinuous course crosses the
plateau of Quercy and entering a wider fertile plain flows into the
Garonne at Aiguillon between Agen and Marmande. Its largest tributary,
the Truyère, rises in the Margeride mountains and after a circuitous
course joins it on the right at Entraygues (department of Aveyron), its
affluence more than doubling the volume of the river. Lower down it
receives the Dourdou de Bozouls (or du Nord) on the left and on the right
the Célé above Cahors (department of Lot), which is situated on a
peninsula skirted by one of the river's many windings. Villeneuve-sur-Lot
(department of Lot-et-Garonne) is the only town of any importance between
this point and its mouth. The Lot is canalized between Bouquiès, above
which there is no navigation, and the Garonne (160 m.).
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