The purest marbles generally contain some accessory minerals, and in
many of these rocks they form a considerable proportion of the whole
mass. The commonest are quartz in small rounded grains, scales of
colourless or pale yellow mica (muscovite and phlogopite), dark
shining flakes of graphite and small crystals of pyrites or iron
oxides. Even fine Carrara marble leaves a residue of this sort when
dissolved in acid. Many marbles contain other minerals which are
usually silicates of lime or magnesia. The list of these accessories
is a very large one. Augite is very frequent and may be white
(malacolite) or pale green (coccolite, sahlite, diopside); hornblende
occurs as white bladed tremolite or pale green actinolite; feldspars
may be present also, such as orthoclase, or more frequently some
plagioclase such as albite, labradorite and anorthite; scapolite (or
wernerite); various kinds of garnet; vesuvianite, spinel, forsterite,
periclase, brucite, talc, zoisite and epidote, chondrodite, biotite,
datolite, sphene and apatite may be mentioned as typical accessory
minerals. The presence of metalliferous minerals such as galena, grey
or red silver ores, zinc blende, antimonite, chalcopyrite,
molybdenite, cassiterite, usually indicates impregnation by
ore-bearing solutions, especially if these substances occur in
workable quantities. The rubies of Burma are found in crystalline
limestones and are constantly accompanied by precious spinel (or
balas-ruby).
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