A writer in _Notes and Queries_ (IX. ii. 314) thus describes the
marbles used by English boys in the middle of the 19th century: "In
ring-taw the player put only commoneys in the ring, and shot with the
taws, which included stoneys, alleys and blood-alleys. Commoneys were
unglazed; potteys glazed in the kiln. Stoneys were made from common
pebbles such as were used for road-mending; alleys and blood-alleys
out of marble. The blood-alleys were highly prized, and were called by
this name because of the spots or streaks of red in them. In
Derbyshire, where large numbers were made, they had relative values.
The stoney was worth three commoneys or two potteys. An alley was
worth six commoneys or four potteys. Blood-alleys were worth more,
according to the depth and arrangement of colour--from twelve to fifty
commoneys and stoneys in proportion." "A taw with a history was prized
above rubies," another correspondent observes (IX. ii. 76). "All the
best-made marbles were taws, and no commoneys or potteys were used for
shooting with, either in ring-taw or the various hole-games." In
Belfast, 1854-1858, the marble season extended from Easter to June,
when the ground was usually dry and hard. The marbles were stoneys, of
composition painted; crockeries, of slightly glazed stone-ware, dark
brown and yellow; clayeys, of red brick clay baked in the fire;
marbles, of white marble; china alleys, with white glaze and painted
rings; and glass marbles. The two chief games were ring-taw and hole
and taw; in the latter three holes were made in a line, 6 ft. to 12
ft. apart, and the player had to go three times up and down according
to somewhat elaborate rules (_Notes and Queries_, IX. iii. 65). The
stoneys and crockeries were sold at twenty a penny; the clayeys were
cheaper and were not used as stakes; the marbles proper and china
alleys, used as taws for shooting, cost a halfpenny and a farthing
respectively. In other parts of the country the phraseology of marbles
affords some interesting problems for the philologist. We hear of
"alleys, barios, poppos and stoneys"; of "marididdles," home-made
marbles of rolled and baked clay; in Scotland of "bools, whinnies,
glassies, jauries"; of "Dutch alleys," and so forth. "Dubs, trebs and
fobs," stand for twos, threes and fours. To be "mucked" is to lose all
one's "mivvies" or marbles. When the taw stayed in the ring it was a
"chuck." "Phobbo slips" was a phrase used to forbid the correction of
an error.
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