Mayenne entered into negotiations with Henry IV. while he was still
appearing to consider with Philip II. the succession to the French crown
of the Infanta Elizabeth, granddaughter, through her mother Elizabeth of
Valois, of Henry II. He demanded that Henry IV. should accomplish his
conversion to Catholicism before he was recognized by the leaguers. He
also desired the continuation to himself of the high offices which had
accumulated in his family and the reservation of their provinces to his
relatives among the leaguers. In 1593 he summoned the States General to
Paris and placed before them the claims of the Infanta, but they
protested against foreign intervention. Mayenne signed a truce at La
Villette on the 31st of July 1593. The internal dissensions of the
league continued to increase, and the principal chiefs submitted.
Mayenne finally made his peace only in October 1595. Henry IV. allowed
him the possession of Chalon-sur-Saône, of Seurre and Soissons for three
years, made him governor of the Isle of France and paid a large
indemnity. Mayenne died at Soissons on the 3rd of October 1611.
A _Histoire de la vie et de la mort du duc de Mayenne_ appeared at
Lyons in 1618. See also J. B. H. Capefigue, _Hist. de la Réforme, de
la ligue et du règne de Henri IV._ (8 vols., 1834-1835) and the
literature dealing with the house of Guise (q.v.).
FOOTNOTE:
[1] The estates of the League in 1593 were the occasion of the famous
_Satire Ménippée_, circulated in MS. in that year, but only printed
at Tours in 1594. It was the work of a circle of men of letters who
belonged to the _politiques_ or party of the centre and ridiculed the
League. The authors were Pierre Le Roy, Jean Passerat, Florent
Chrestien, Nicolas Rapin and Pierre Pithou. It opened with "La vertu
du catholicon," in which a Spanish quack (the cardinal of Plaisance)
vaunts the virtues of his drug "catholicon composé," manufactured in
the Escurial, while a Lorrainer rival (the cardinal of Pellevé) tries
to sell a rival cure. A mock account of the estates, with harangues
delivered by Mayenne and the other chiefs of the League, followed.
Mayenne's discourse is said to have been written by the jurist
Pithou.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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