MAYOR, JOHN EYTON BICKERSTETH (1825- ), English classical scholar, was
born at Baddegama, Ceylon, on the 28th of January 1825, and educated in
England at Shrewsbury School and St John's College, Cambridge. From 1863
to 1867 he was librarian of the university, and in 1872 succeeded H. A.
J. Munro in the professorship of Latin. His best-known work, an edition
of thirteen satires of Juvenal, is marked by an extraordinary wealth of
illustrative quotations. His _Bibliographical Clue to Latin Literature_
(1873), based on E. Hübner's _Grundriss zu Vorlesungen über die römische
Litteraturgeschichte_ is a valuable aid to the student, and his edition
of Cicero's _Second Philippic_ is widely used. He also edited the
English works of J. Fisher, bishop of Rochester, i. (1876); Thomas
Baker's _History of St John's College, Cambridge_ (1869); Richard of
Cirencester's _Speculum historiale de gestis regum Angliae 447-1066_
(1863-1869); Roger Ascham's _Schoolmaster_ (new ed., 1883); the _Latin
Heptateuch_ (1889); and the _Journal of Philology_.
His brother, JOSEPH BICKERSTETH MAYOR (1828- ), classical scholar and
theologian, was educated at Rugby and St John's College, Cambridge, and
from 1870 to 1879 was professor of classics at King's College, London.
His most important classical works are an edition of Cicero's _De natura
deorum_ (3 vols., 1880-1885) and _Guide to the Choice of Classical
Books_ (3rd ed., 1885, with supplement, 1896). He also devoted attention
to theological literature and edited the epistles of St James (2nd ed.,
1892), St Jude and St Peter (1907), and the _Miscellanies_ of Clement of
Alexandria (with F. J. A. Hort, 1902). From 1887 to 1893 he was editor
of the _Classical Review_. His _Chapters on English Metre_ (1886)
reached a second edition in 1901.
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