To the ordinary pilgrim the omra has become so much an episode of the
hajj that it is described by some European pilgrims as a mere visit to
the mosque of Ayesha; a better conception of its original significance
is got from the Meccan feast of the seventh month (Rajab), graphically
described by Ibn Jubair from his observations in A.D. 1184. Rajab was
one of the ancient sacred months, and the feast, which extended
through the whole month and was a joyful season of hospitality and
thanksgiving, no doubt represents the ancient feasts of Mecca more
exactly than the ceremonies of the hajj, in which old usage has been
overlaid by traditions and glosses of Islam. The omra was performed by
crowds from day to day, especially at new and full moon.[23] The new
moon celebration was nocturnal; the road to Tanim, the Mas'a, and the
mosque were brilliantly illuminated; and the appearing of the moon was
greeted with noisy music. A genuine old Arab market was held, for the
wild Bedouins of the Yemen mountains came in thousands to barter their
cattle and fruits for clothing, and deemed that to absent themselves
would bring drought and cattle plague in their homes. Though ignorant
of the legal ritual and prayers, they performed the tawaf with
enthusiasm, throwing themselves against the Ka'ba and clinging to its
curtains as a child clings to its mother. They also made a point of
entering the Ka'ba. The 29th of the month was the feast day of the
Meccan women, when they and their little ones had the Ka'ba to
themselves without the presence even of the Sheybas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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