had thereby suffered. In 1864 the exports were valued at £2,249,000;
in 1868 at £2,339,000; in 1877 at £4,201,000 and in 1880 at
£3,634,000. And in each of the years named the imports exceeded
£2,000,000 in value. Nearly all the aloe-fibre exported is taken by
Great Britain, and France, while the molasses goes to India. Among the
minor exports is that of _bambara_ or sea-slugs, which are sent to
Hong-Kong and Singapore. This industry is chiefly in Chinese hands.
The great majority of the imports are from Great Britain or British
possessions.
The currency of Mauritius is rupees and cents of a rupee, the Indian
rupee (= 16d.) being the standard unit. The metric system of weights
and measures has been in force since 1878.
_Communications._--There is a regular fortnightly steamship service
between Marseilles and Port Louis by the Messageries Maritimes, a
four-weekly service with Southampton via Cape Town by the Union
Castle, and a four-weekly service with Colombo direct by the British
India Co.'s boats. There is also frequent communication with
Madagascar, Réunion and Natal. The average annual tonnage of ships
entering Port Louis is about 750,000 of which five-sevenths is
British. Cable communication with Europe, via the Seychelles, Zanzibar
and Aden, was established in 1893, and the Mauritius section of the
Cape-Australian cable, via Rodriguez, was completed in 1902.
Railways connect all the principal places and sugar estates on the
island, that known as the Midland line, 36 miles long, beginning at
Port Louis crosses the island to Mahébourg, passing through Curepipe,
where it is 1822 ft. above the sea. There are in all over 120 miles of
railway, all owned and worked by the government. The first railway was
opened in 1864. The roads are well kept and there is an extensive
system of tramways for bringing produce from the sugar estates to the
railway lines. Traction engines are also largely used. There is a
complete telegraphic and telephonic service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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