Through the influence of Mr. Whitworth, we received an order from
Trinity House, which is the British lighthouse board, for two engines
to drive the machinery of an electric light. The English and the French
governments each made an exhibit of such a light, at the summit of a
high tower. The current was produced by rapidly revolving magnets, a
large number of which were set in a wheel.
Everything in this English exhibit was in duplicate. The requirement
was that either engine should drive either or both electric machines.
This involved the use of four clutches and a lot of gearing. I measured
the power required by one machine, at the works in London where they
were made, indicating their shop engine with the light on and with the
light off. To make sure I repeated this three times. I found that one
of my engines, 6×12 inches, non-condensing, at 300 revolutions per
minute, would drive the two machines, with the steam pressure we were
to have, I think 70 pounds, and cut off at one quarter of the stroke,
while it was capable of following five eighths of the stroke. So two of
these engines were furnished. The exposition was well advanced before
this machinery was ready for its trial. A large crowd had assembled
to witness it. With both machines on, the engines could only crawl
along. The superintendent of the British mechanical section ordered
one machine taken off. There was very little improvement. Then this
royal engineer, detailed from the army, and whose qualifications for
his position consisted in absolute ignorance of anything mechanical,
declared the trial finished, and strutted off with the remark, “There
has been a great blunder made here in providing the power.” The men in
charge of the machinery looked at me quite speechless. I asked them to
throw off the other machine also. This was done, when it appeared that
both engines, with steam following five eighths of the stroke--for I
had indicators on both of them to show it--could not drive the gearing,
except at a snail’s pace. They were then driven to examine the gearing
for resistances, and found the teeth wedged in the spaces throughout.
This gearing was removed and proper running gears substituted for
it, and after ten days’ delay away went the engines at full speed. On
this second trial one engine could drive both machines, cutting off at
one-quarter stroke, precisely as my measurement of the power had shown.
They then ran perfectly through the exposition and were accepted by
Trinity House. Did the superintendent apologize to me for his hasty
judgment or congratulate me on my success? He never made the slightest
allusion to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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