On examination it was found that the cast-iron stuffing-box gland on
one of the valve-stems had fired, and was fast on the stem. One of our
troubles at the Whitworth works was the habit of the workmen, which may
have been common to all toolmakers, of making close fits. We had no
standard reamers nor any system whatever, and Mr. Watts, finding on his
inspection everything too tight to run, had to have holes enlarged and
stems reduced by grinding with Turkey dust. Sometimes this had to be
done over and over. He was very thorough, but this once he missed it,
with the above result. The case looked pretty bad, but luckily nothing
was broken, and when the exposition opened at 9 o’clock the next
morning every trace of the accident had disappeared and the engine ran
as if nothing had happened, and continued to do so for several months,
till the close of the exposition. We took pains that night, while we
were about it, to make sure against any repetition of that performance.
I had nearly forgotten to mention a little surprise that I had: The day
after my arrival a friend who had preceded me a few days said to me,
“Come with me; I want to show you something.” He led me through the
entire circuit of the machinery hall, and showed me engines with my
central counterweight governor brought to that exposition from every
country in Europe. I learned afterwards in conversation that, following
its exhibition in London, five years before, the use of this governor
on the Continent had become quite general.
The day after the opening I asked the superintendent when I ought to
expect a visit from the jury of award. I told him it was necessary
that I should return to Manchester to bring over my family, and I was
anxious not to miss the jury. “I would advise you,” said he, “to go at
once. The jury will not be organized for a week or more.” I left that
night, leaving the engine in charge of a young Frenchman to run it, and
was back in five days. The first thing this man had to tell me was:
“The jury were here yesterday. They did not stay but a few minutes. All
their remarks that I heard were in French, so I think they must all
have been Frenchmen. I heard them say, ‘An engine running at that speed
(200 revolutions per minute) will knock itself to pieces before the
exposition is over.” This although it was running in absolute silence
before their eyes. “They did not ask me any questions.” “What did
they say about the condenser?” (The Bourdon gauge showed more than 28
inches vacuum all the time.) “They laughed at that; said no engine ever
maintained such a vacuum,” which was quite true. I hurriedly sought out
the superintendent. In answer to my complaint he said flippantly, “Oh,
that visit was only preliminary. They will be around again in a few
days.” I have waited for that visit ever since. Never saw or heard of
the jury any more, but when the list of gold medal awards was published
my name was not on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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