of the Paris Exposition. It was a very singular thing that none were
taken there, so far as I ever heard.
Near the close of the exposition I had another visit from Mr. Allen. He
had been sent over by our associates to see for himself and to report
to them what I had really accomplished. He stayed with me a little
while after our return to Manchester. Mr. Whitworth treated us with
the greatest civility. On his invitation we rode out to his country
home and spent the day with him. This visit is worth recording. His
estate lay in Derbyshire, adjacent to Chatsworth, the well-known seat
of the Duke of Devonshire. It occupied a rather broad valley, extending
to the sky-line of high ranges of hills on each side, and comprised
three thousand acres. He told me that three adjoining estates fell
into the market, one after another, and he succeeded in getting the
whole of them. In the middle of this valley was a lower isolated hill,
containing stone quarries that had been worked from time immemorial,
and which, when he bought, were surrounded by unsightly heaps of
débris. Mr. Whitworth had closed the quarries, covered these heaps
with earth on which trees were then growing, and transformed the whole
into most picturesque ornamental grounds. After lunch Mr. Whitworth
took his cane and, with a step as sprightly as a schoolboy’s, led us
a tramp over this region. In the quarries he had formed galleries at
different elevations. Finally, at the top of the hill, commanding views
of his whole estate, he had leveled a space about 100 by 200 feet and
surrounded it with a rustic battlement of rocks. Here a grassy sward
smooth and level as a billiard table was used as a croquet ground,
this being at that time a universal outdoor game in England. He had a
democratic park. It had no wall, and wire fences were as yet unknown,
so he could not keep deer. But on his fields we saw many cattle
grazing. He told us he was raising blooded stock, and expected the next
year to commence annual sales. We observed the very pleasant house
beautifully located in the valley, but he told us he was planning to
remove it and build a baronial hall in its place. I learned afterwards
from Mr. Hoyle that he had for some time kept two London architects
employed on designs for this hall, which designs he then employed
another draftsman to combine into a plan to suit himself, but had not
as yet determined on anything. As he was an old man, and had no one in
the world to leave this estate to, I could account for his devotion to
it only by his restless temperament, that must always find some new
outlet for his energy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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