In Harlem, then a somewhat remote and quite dead suburb of New York, on
Fourth Avenue between 130th and 131st streets, within a block or two of
the termination of the avenue on the Harlem River, he found a little
abandoned foundry, about 40 feet square, with a lean-to in the rear,
used for cleaning castings. It had been dismantled and idle for several
years, never, of course, had a floor, and the windows were broken. This
he hailed as the very place he wanted, and at once leased it for five
years at a small rent, with the ground belonging to it, extending from
130th to 131st Street, 200 feet front by 100 feet deep, and vacant,
except this building and a little office, 10×15 feet, on the upper
corner.
He then turned his attention to providing the “ample capital.” My
governor shop on West Thirteenth Street had during my long absence
been run quite successfully by my faithful foreman, Nelson Aldrich.
Mr. Smith planned to remove this shop to Harlem, and to furnish Mr.
Allen money enough to enable him to enter into an equal partnership
with me, adding the engine business to my governor manufacture.
Everything in my shop was appraised at the round sum of $10,000, and
this magnificent amount, as he regarded it, he advanced to Mr. Allen
_as a loan_. Mr. Allen had put his savings of several years into a
little home in Tremont, a village on the line of the railroad, some
three or four miles above the Harlem River. This place had cost him
$2500. Mr. Smith told Mr. Allen that he must secure him the repayment
of this loan, so far as he could do so, by the mortgage of his house
and lot. This demand caused Mr. Allen great distress and half killed
his wife. Mr. Smith was inexorable--no mortgage, no money. Mr. Allen
thought of a scheme for outwitting him, and the mortgage was executed
and the money paid over. He applied this first to making the premises
habitable, laying a floor and putting a floor above, which would give a
story under the roof, and the beams of which would carry the shafting
for driving the tools. He repaired the broken windows and put windows
in the front gable to light the new upper story, put on a new roof,
installed a portable engine and boiler, and equipped a little smith
shop in the lean-to. My tools, etc., were then moved into their new
quarters. These tools were all small. In order to make engines some
larger ones would be needed. Mr. Allen procured from the firm of Hewes
& Phillips, Newark, N. J., a very good planer, large enough to pass
work 4 feet wide and high, and a 20-inch lathe. When this installation
was completed, Mr. Allen had expended $7500. Then he stopped making
purchases and said nothing. The work of my governor manufacture was
resumed, and nothing more attempted. This was the state of affairs that
stared me in the face on my return. The shop had been running about a
fortnight. Mr. Smith told me he had supplied all the money he expected
to. Mr. Allen said he had not obliged himself to put all the money
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