After our work was finished and I had gone home the awards were made
public; to my astonishment the award to Mr. Sickels was not among them,
so I wrote to General Walker, who was our medium of communication with
the Commission, asking the reason for this omission. He replied that
the award had been thrown out by the Committee of Revision. “Committee
of Revision!” I had never heard of such a thing. I asked for an
explanation and I learned that the judges did not make awards, they
only recommended them; the awards were made by the Commission after
they had passed the scrutiny of the Committee of Revision. Well, who
were the Committee of Revision? I learned that the Commission consisted
of two commissioners from each State appointed by the Governor; Mr.
Corliss was a commissioner from Rhode Island. At a meeting of the
commissioners Mr. Corliss proposed the novel scheme of a Committee of
Revision, to which the action of the judges should be submitted for
approval before the awards were made. The idea seemed to please the
members of the Commission, as tending to magnify their own importance,
and it was adopted; as a matter of usual courtesy Mr. Corliss was made
chairman of the committee, and the committee threw out the award to
Mr. Sickels. I made careful inquiry and could never learn that the
Committee of Revision threw out any other award, so it seemed evident
that with the throwing out of this award to Mr. Sickels the object of
its existence was accomplished.
In the Corliss valve system the liberation of the valve was the
fundamental idea; this was applied by him to valves moving in the
direction parallel with their seats. It not being necessary to arrest
their motion at any precise point, they were caught by air cushions
at any points after they had covered their ports. Mr. Corliss had
appropriated the liberating idea, according to “the good old rule, the
simple plan, that they may take who have the power, and they may keep
who can,” and all this machinery had been devised by him to prevent
the historical fact that the liberating idea had been invented by Mr.
Sickels from appearing in the records of the exhibition. By all this
enormous expenditure of ingenuity and influence he succeeded in giving
to this fact a prominence and importance which it would never otherwise
have had, besides advertising his efforts to suppress it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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