The location was in a narrow space between a side aisle and the wall
of the temporary wooden structure, 300 feet wide by nearly 1000 feet
long, which formed the machinery hall. The engine was crowded closely
by looms on both sides. Here were shown together the first high-speed
engine, the first high-speed governor, and the first high-speed
indicator. My marine governor could not be accommodated there, and had
to be shown elsewhere. I was so much afraid of deflection or vibration
of the shaft that I shortened up the length between the bearings and
placed the driving-pulley on the overhanging end of the shaft, which
for the light work to be done there answered sufficiently well. I
showed also the largest and the smallest sizes of my stationary-engine
governors. These were belted from the shaft to revolve so as to
stand always in positions coincident with those of the governor which
regulated the engine.
On a table between the railing and the head of the engine I showed
mahogany sectional models of the valves at one end of the cylinder in
the engine exhibited, and of the now well-known Allen slide valve, with
double opening for admission made by a passage over the exhaust-cup.
The Richards indicator is seen placed on the cylinder midway of its
length, and connected by pipes with the ends over the clearances, so
that in the familiar manner by means of a three-way cock the opposite
diagrams could be taken on the same sheet. After a few days’ use I
mistrusted that the lead lines were not correctly drawn, and I took
away these pipes, placing the indicator on the cylinder itself, at the
opposite ends alternately. The diagrams then taken showed that the
error from transmission through these pipes had been even greater than
I had feared. I have, of course, employed the close connection ever
since.
This identifies the time when the photograph was taken. It must have
been within a few days after starting.
The center of the eccentric coinciding with the crank, as already
stated, and the center line of the link being in the same horizontal
plane with that of the engine, I was able to take the motion of the
paper drum from the sustaining arms of the link instead of from the
cross-head. This was very convenient.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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