Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel makingHolmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel making
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Engineering; Engineers
The experience at Conway was of great benefit to the gigantic
undertaking at the Menai Strait. The floating of the first tube was to
take place on the 19th of June, 1849, in the evening; but owing to some
of the machinery having given way, the great event was put off to the
next night. The shores were crowded with spectators. When the tube was
finished it could be transferred to the pontoons; for the tubes had
been built at high-water mark. When the pontoons were fairly afloat on
this fateful evening, they were held and guided by leading strings of
mighty strength. Stephenson himself directed in person, from a point
of vantage at the roof of the tube. Thence he gave the signals which
had been agreed upon, whilst a crew of sailors, directed by Captain
Claxton, manned the strange barque.
A pontoon is a light, buoyant boat, and the tube was supported on sets
of these, their speed increasing terribly as they approached their
place by the towers. The idea was, as related by Mr. Edwin Clark,
Stephenson’s assistant, that they should strike a “butt” properly,
underneath the Anglesey Tower, “on which, as upon a centre, the tube
was to be veered round into its position across the opening. This
position was determined by a twelve-inch line, which was to be paid
out to a fixed mark from the Llanfair capstan. The coils of the rope
unfortunately over-rode each other upon this capstan, so that it could
not be paid out.”
Destruction seemed imminent. The capstan was actually dragged from the
platform, and the tube seemed likely to be swept away. Then Mr. Rolfe,
the captain of the capstan, shouted to the spectators, and threw out a
spare twelve-inch rope. Seizing this, the crowd, with right good-will,
rushed it up the field, and clung tightly to it, checking the voyage of
the mighty tube. It was brought to the “butt,” and duly turned round.
A recess had been left in the masonry of the tower, and the end near
the Britannia pier was drawn into it by means of a chain. The Anglesey
end followed. Then the tide gradually sank, the pontoons sank with it,
and the tube subsided also to a shelf which had been made at either
end. The first stage was accomplished; the mighty tube was in position
to be raised.
Shouts of rejoicing burst from the sympathetic crowds, and the boom of
cannon joined its congratulatory note at the grand success. But the
further stages remained. At midnight the pontoons were all cleared
away, and the huge, hollow beam hung silent over the surging water.
It rested on the shelves or beds prepared for it at either end. The
second great operation, of course, was to haul it up the towers to its
permanent position. This was to be performed by hydraulic machinery of
great power, and Mr. Stephenson’s instructions were to raise it a short
distance at a time, and then build under it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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